TRC: Liver & portal vasculature

Liver and portal circulation

Liver and portal vasculature

This figure shows the major veins that supply the portal vein, which proceeds toward the liver.

It should be noted that the majority of venous blood from the rectum does not go through the portal vein, but bypasses the portal system on the way to the inferior vena cava. The liver serves many functions in the human body. The regulation of fat, protein, and carbohydrate metabolism is the most basic liver function.

However, the liver also plays a crucial role by breaking down hormones and inactivating drugs and toxins. Via bile production, the liver excretes all kinds of metabolites, including cholesterol, heavy metals, and drugs. Bile also serves an important digestive function of the liver. Furthermore, the liver synthesizes proteins for blood clotting and stores iron and certain vitamins.

I. Drugs given rectally are NOT immediately metabolised like drugs given orally.

II. Blood in the portal vein is oxygen-rich.

Extra info: By avoiding the portal vein, rectal administration of drugs avoids the first pass metabolism of the liver.

Option explanation:

I is true and II is false

I is true and II is true

I is false and II is false

I is false and II is true

Liver and portal circulation

Liver and portal vasculature

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